In response to escalating tensions with Pakistan, the Government of India has authorized the Chief of the Army Staff to call upon members of the Territorial Army. This decision, made under Rule 33 of the Territorial Army Act, 1948, aims to bolster the Indian Army’s capabilities across various military commands. The Ministry of Defence announced that the embodiment will involve units from the existing 32 Territorial Army Infantry Battalions, which will be deployed across key military zones, including the Southern, Eastern, Western, Central, Northern, and South Western Commands, as well as the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Army Training Command (ARTRAC).

Territorial Army’s Role and Deployment

The Territorial Army serves as a secondary force to the regular Army, comprising volunteers who receive military training for national emergencies and internal security duties. The recent activation signifies a strategic move to enhance India’s defense preparedness amidst the ongoing border tensions.

Background: Operation Sindoor and Escalating Hostilities

The decision to activate the Territorial Army follows a series of military actions between India and Pakistan. On May 7, 2025, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” a series of missile strikes targeting nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The strikes aimed at terrorist camps associated with groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba, in retaliation for the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which resulted in the deaths of 26 Indian tourists. In response, Pakistan reported downing several Indian drones and jets, and retaliated with artillery shelling along the Line of Control, resulting in civilian casualties on both sides .

International Reactions and Diplomatic Concerns

The escalation has drawn international attention. Bangladesh expressed concern over the situation, urging both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint and engage in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions. The United States and European Union have also called for dialogue and a peaceful resolution to avoid further conflict .

Conclusion

The activation of the Territorial Army underscores India’s commitment to national security and its readiness to address emerging threats. As the situation evolves, the international community continues to monitor developments closely, advocating for de-escalation and peaceful dialogue between the two nations.