Bhojshala Declared Temple by Madhya Pradesh High Court in Landmark Dhar Verdict
Madhya Pradesh High Court Declares Bhojshala a Temple in Landmark Verdict Amid Decades-Old Dispute
In a major and politically sensitive judgment, the Madhya Pradesh High Court has declared the disputed Bhojshala complex in Dhar as a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati (Vagdevi), bringing a significant development in one of central India’s longest-running religious disputes.
The ruling, delivered by the Indore Bench on May 15, stated that the religious character of the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex is that of a Hindu temple, while also allowing the Muslim community to seek alternate land for mosque construction through the state government.
Court Relies on ASI Survey and Historical Evidence
The High Court reportedly relied heavily on the extensive scientific survey conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which submitted a multi-volume report after months of investigation. The survey indicated that a large pre-existing temple structure existed at the site before later constructions were added.
According to the judgment:
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- Historical literature identified Bhojshala as a major Sanskrit learning centre
- Archaeological findings supported the existence of a Saraswati temple
- Hindu worship traditions at the site were acknowledged
- The 2003 ASI arrangement allowing Muslim prayers was set aside
What Is the Bhojshala Dispute?
Bhojshala is an ASI-protected monument in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. Hindus have long claimed it as an ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, while Muslims referred to the adjoining structure as the Kamal Maula Mosque. Jain groups had also laid historical claims to the site.
For years, the ASI permitted:
- Hindus to worship on Tuesdays
- Muslims to offer namaz on Fridays
The arrangement often led to tensions, especially during overlapping religious occasions.
High Security in Dhar After Verdict
Authorities tightened security across Dhar district following the verdict due to the sensitive nature of the dispute. Police deployment was increased around the Bhojshala premises to prevent any communal tension or unrest.
Officials urged both communities to maintain peace and respect the judicial process.
Latest Updates in the Case
Recent developments indicate:
- The High Court officially recognised Bhojshala as a Saraswati temple
- Muslims may apply for separate land for prayer facilities
- ASI will continue administration of the protected monument
- The ruling could potentially face appeal before the Supreme Court of India in the coming weeks
Legal experts say the judgment may have wider implications in debates surrounding historical religious structures and archaeological evidence in India.
Political and Social Reactions
The verdict has already triggered strong reactions from religious groups and political leaders.
Hindu organizations welcomed the ruling as a “historic correction,” while several Muslim representatives expressed disappointment and indicated they are studying legal options. Political reactions are expected to intensify as Madhya Pradesh heads toward a heated electoral climate.
